2024年4月陕西自考英语(一)复习资料（2）

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课文语言点剖析

1. Learning a language is easy. 这句话中动名词短语learning a language作主语。

又如：Seeing is believing .

2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

试找出句子的主干：

此句中who are learning a second language 是定语从句，用来修饰most adults.

Would 的用法?

3.Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表确数时不用复数形式，表概数时加S

Eg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,

Hundreds of…

Thousands of …

Millions of…

Billions of…

4.be different from…与….不同

be the same as….与….相同

5.Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Who 引导了一定从，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。

6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…

注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb

advice 是不可数名词，不能说an advice , 同样也没有词形变化，不能加S。

听从某人建议，我们说take/follow one's advice

7. practice speaking the language every day.

Practice doing sth

Everyday 与every day 的区别

Everyday life 日常生活

I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

8.Learn as a child would learn

As 引导了一方式状语，像孩子那样。

9.first of all 首先，第一

secondly 其次

finally 最后

(阅读时要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

10.wait for ,

look for / find

11.such /so 都翻译成如此，区别何在?　看下面的短语，用such/so 填空。

__a　man

__a　kind　lady

__pretty　the　carpet

__kind　a　lady

__bad　weather

__beautiful　pictures

12.make a mistake 犯错误

13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

不愿做某事的表达方法：

be unwilling to do sth

be reluctant to do sth

14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.

That 引导的定从修饰the information

Information 为不可数名词

15. It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

16. Learn from…　向….学习

we should learn from each other.

17. you have probably been learning independently, …

本句用了现在完成进行时：have ( has) been doing

表示从过去开始，一直持续现在仍在进行的动作。

例如：It has been raining.

18.on the one hand, 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

19.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

如果你的语言学习一直都不太成功，你不妨试试上面列出的一些技巧。

Less than …是一固定格式，译为 不太….

Eg:

We're less than happy about the coming exam.

我们不太高兴参加即将到来的这场考试。

Outlined above 分词短语作定语后置

20.Might do well to do sth,最好还是做… ,不妨做….

可以与might do sth as well 互换使用，例如：

you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以说成

you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.

翻译下面的句子：

He hasn't worked hard, he might give it up as well.

You might do well to start early.