2024年4月陕西自考英语(一)复习资料（60）

6.动名词的时态

动名词的一般式：动名词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。

如：We are interested in collecting stamps.我们对集邮感兴趣。

动名词的完成式：动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

如：We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。

注：在介词on, upon, for, after之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。

如：Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我来晚了。

第二部分 巩固练习

用动词适当形式填空：

1. The text needs___________ (explain) once again.

填 explaining/to be explained. need后面接动名词作宾语主动表被动。

2. The movie is worth ___________ (see).

填seeing. be worth doing.表示值得做什么

3. I've had a hard time ________ (learn) English.

填 learning. have a hard time (in) doing sth.

4. I still remember __________ (take) you to Beijing for the first time.

填 taking. remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事。

5. Clint always remember __________ (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.

填to return. remember to do记得去做某事

6. Now he regrets ________ ( not, go) to university.

填not going. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔

7. We regret ________ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.

填 to inform. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾

8. I regret _________ (let) slip that opportunity.

填letting. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔

9. Peter went on ___________ (sleep) despite the noise.

填sleeping. go on doing继续原先没有做完的事情

10. He welcomed the new students and then went on __________ (explain) the college regulation.

填 to explain. go on to do sth. 继而做另外一件事

11. Mr.Smith regretted _____ (blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.

填 blaming. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情后悔

12. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ________ (do ) it all the time.

填doing. 继续原先没有做完的事情

13. You must tell me the truth. I insist on _______ (tell) the truth.

填telling. 介词on后面用动名词